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First square of the Sanctuary of Oropa with mountain slopes behind

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The Sanctuary of Oropa

Oropa is the great mountain sanctuary above Biella, with an old and a new basilica, a hillside of chapels and a bus line from town. Here is how to visit it and what to expect from the cable car.

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Oropa at a glance

The Sanctuary of Oropa lies in the hills above Biella and is a major pilgrimage site in Piedmont. It is a day trip from Lake Viverone rather than a lakeside stop, and it works well as a half-day from Biella. The two places to see first are the Basilica Antica, which holds the Black Madonna, and the Basilica Superiore, the large new basilica with the green dome.

West of the sanctuary climbs the Sacro Monte, a cycle of 12 Marian chapels from the 17th and 18th centuries. You do not need a cable car to visit the sanctuary itself. If you want to combine Oropa with wine, castles and villages in one day, our Piedmont tours and day trips show what can be booked in the region.

2basilicas: the Antica with the Black Madonna and the Superiore
12Marian chapels on the Sacro Monte, 17th and 18th century
About 14 kmfrom Biella, served by bus 360
New basilica of the Sanctuary of Oropa with a green dome

Day trips and tours around Biella and Oropa

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Visiting Oropa: the basilicas

Most visitors start in the Basilica Antica, the older of the two basilicas and the home of the Black Madonna. The Basilica Superiore is the new basilica, and its green dome is easy to recognise from the sanctuary squares.

The sanctuary is built around large courtyards with arcades, so a visit is mostly a slow walk between the squares, the churches and the porticoes. Opening hours of the churches can change with services and the season, so check the current times before you travel. Dress modestly and keep your voice low in the basilicas, as this is a working place of worship.

  • Basilica Antica: the older basilica, with the Black Madonna.
  • Basilica Superiore: the new basilica above, with the green dome.
  • Squares and arcades: the first square opens onto the mountain slopes, and the arcaded courtyard looks out over the plain.

The Sacro Monte of Oropa

The Sacro Monte is a separate part of the visit. It lies west of the sanctuary and consists of 12 chapels dedicated to the Virgin Mary, built in the 17th and 18th centuries. The chapels are a UNESCO World Heritage site and a regional nature reserve. Do not confuse this with the UNESCO listing of the pile dwellings at the lake: they are two different World Heritage sites. You can read about the lake one on our pile dwellings page.

Plan some extra time for the chapels if you like walking. Wear shoes with grip, as paths in the hills can be damp after rain, and carry water.

Arcaded courtyard of the Sanctuary of Oropa with a view of the plain

Getting to Oropa from Biella

The cable car is closed, so the bus or the car are the ways to reach the sanctuary.

OptionStarts atWhat to know
Bus 360Biella San PaoloRuns via Cossila and Favaro to Oropa. Check the current timetable and fare.
CarBiellaAbout 14 km. Ask at the sanctuary about parking arrangements.
Cable car (Funivia)โ€“Closed for technical revision, no reopening date. Do not plan around it.

For most visitors without a car, the simplest plan is the train to Biella San Paolo and then bus 360 to Oropa. Biella San Paolo is the rail hub for the bus. If you are driving from Lake Viverone, plan the day so that you also see Biella on the way back.

The Oropa cable car is closed

The Funivia Oropa is closed because of a technical revision of the installation, and there is no reopening date. Do not plan around a ride up the mountain. The same goes for the onward trip to Monte Mucrone: do not count on a continuous link from the sanctuary up the mountain.

The closure does not change a visit to the basilicas or the Sacro Monte. They are reached on foot from the sanctuary squares. If you come hoping for a mountain ride, make the sanctuary and the chapels the point of the day.

Oropa: frequently asked questions

Is the Oropa cable car running?

No. The Funivia Oropa is closed for technical revision and there is no reopening date. You can still visit the sanctuary and the Sacro Monte without it.

How do I get to Oropa without a car?

Take the train to Biella San Paolo and then bus 360 to Oropa. The line runs via Cossila and Favaro. Check the current timetable before you go.

How far is Oropa from Biella?

About 14 km.

What is the Black Madonna?

It is the Marian image kept in the Basilica Antica, one of the two basilicas of the sanctuary.

Is the Sacro Monte the same as the pile dwellings UNESCO site?

No. The Sacro Monte of Oropa, with its 12 chapels, is a different World Heritage site from the prehistoric pile dwellings at Lake Viverone.

Is this the official website of the sanctuary?

No. This is an independent travel guide. It is not connected to the Santuario di Oropa, the Biella tourist board or any local authority. Check the sanctuary for current opening times.

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